Path ID: DB00555_MESH_D004828_1

Concepts
Identifier | Name | Type |
---|---|---|
MESH:C047781 | lamotrigine | Drug |
InterPro:IPR001696 | Voltage gated sodium channel, alpha subunit | GeneFamily |
GO:0061530 | aspartate secretion, neurotransmission | BiologicalProcess |
GO:0061535 | glutamate secretion, neurotransmission | BiologicalProcess |
HP:0032843 | Focal-onset epileptic spasm | PhenotypicFeature |
MESH:D004828 | Epilepsies, Partial | Disease |
Relationships
NOTE: predicates are annotated in Biolink Model (v1.3.0)
Subject | Predicate | Object |
---|---|---|
Lamotrigine | NEGATIVELY REGULATES | Voltage Gated Sodium Channel, Alpha Subunit |
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel, Alpha Subunit | POSITIVELY REGULATES | Aspartate Secretion, Neurotransmission |
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel, Alpha Subunit | POSITIVELY REGULATES | Glutamate Secretion, Neurotransmission |
Aspartate Secretion, Neurotransmission | POSITIVELY CORRELATED WITH | Focal-Onset Epileptic Spasm |
Glutamate Secretion, Neurotransmission | POSITIVELY CORRELATED WITH | Focal-Onset Epileptic Spasm |
Focal-Onset Epileptic Spasm | POSITIVELY CORRELATED WITH | Epilepsies, Partial |
Comment: This drug may also affect GABA-mediated synaptic transmission as listed by DrugBank (https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00555#BE0000013). However, this is contentious and if the drug does modulate GABA it’s not known whether it is as agonist or antagonist due to conflicting data (at best it would be a weak modulation seen in animal models only). Note that the drug could be contraindicated for treatment of seizures as it can exacerbate them, specially the myoclonic type (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9596203/). Finally, this disease is denoted as Simple partial seizure in the original file but known as Epilepsies, Partial in MESH.
Reference:
- https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00555#mechanism-of-action
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamotrigine#Mechanism_of_action
- [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_(neurotransmitter)#Disease,disabilities,_and_pharmacology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate(neurotransmitter)#Disease,_disabilities,_and_pharmacology)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_seizure